Introduction
In general, everyone in the world has heard
at least one rumour throughout their life time about them. Pheme’s Theory is a
hypothesis based upon the way humans treat and translate information that they
are told. This type of information that is translated is commonly known as
rumours.
Rumours
Rumours are the type of information told by
one person to another that spreads quickly throughout the population of people
who are interrelated to the person that the gossip is about.
Most (nearly all) rumours are news that have some sort of factual
knowledge within them. The beginning of all rumours are true, making the only
reason that rumours are considered as false knowledge is because they are
overly exaggerated in comparison to the absolute veracity.
For example: “James is the size of a mountain.” The truth is that James is not
the size of a mountain; however, he may just be a slightly chubby boy. Even
though the rumour does not seem true at all, the fact that James is a slightly
chubby boy is the truth that has been over exaggerated.
Pheme
Pheme (also known as Ossa) is the Greek
goddess of further communication, or messenger of Zeus. She is depicted with
feathered wings and a trumpet. This goddess is said to enjoy prying and
listening into the affairs of mortals and the gods. Her ability after learning
of new information is to gossip on with a
slight whisper into another’s ears, and then this whisper slowly becomes
louder and louder. This characteristic of hers causes Pheme to transform from
the goddess of gossip into the goddess of rumours. The Roman equivalent of
Pheme is Fama.
The
Proposition
The proposition of Pheme’s Theory is about
how a character accepts a rumour that they have recently heard, and how they
translate it. There are many ways to how a new rumour is processed by the
individual whom this gossip is about.
Firstly, the individual may become angry or
upset because of the rumour due to their perspective of the hearsay. Some of
these gossips that are continually brought up before the agent increases the
initial emotions that the said individual obtained against the topic.
After a certain amount of time (different depending on each person, but
definitely the period of time is considered as ‘long’ for the agent) the
character becomes exhausted and simply accepts the teasing or complimenting
that this rumour has upon them.
Furthermore, the tittle-tattle that has been spreading around the agent, after
being accepted, becomes an idea that unconsciously enters the individual’s
mind. At this point, human beings who allows the gossip to enter their minds,
dwells on it. The individual thinks to themselves if the rumour is true or not.
This doubt that arises in the mind of the agent has the potential to sprout
into a thought that may be dubbed as the truth.
However, the second that the individual
begins to dwell on whether the rumour is true or not, they themselves become
confused on the credibility of this information. The confusion causes the agent
to not be able to differentiate the difference between fact and false.
For Example:
“James likes Gabby!” Given that James
is the agent, his friends continuously spreads this rumour about him and his
female friend Gabby. At first he rejects this idea because he believes that
they are just friends. However, after a period of time, the teasing becomes so
intense that James dies down into an exhausted mode, and simply accepts the
fact that he can’t talk over his friends. Later, James thinks to himself about
Gabby. He slowly develops feelings for her according to that of the rumour;
but, James is unaware of the properties of the gossip (if its true or not).
James then acts upon what he feels (which is the rumour, as humans are unable
to control their own feelings), complicating his relationship status with Gabby
(if they were close friends), or simply just follows the Nightmare.
Conclusion
Gossip is an age old weapon used by many people
throughout their life time. A rumour has the ability to affect a person no
matter how strong their guard is. Tittle-tattles have the potential ability to destroy
an individual without a problem, given that it goes on for a long enough time
to influence the agent into believing that the rumour may be true, placing them
in a state of confusion. Therefore, even though rumours may seem harmless,
their attacking ability is inevitably powerful.